INkampani ye-NXP Isungula iithegi ze-NFC eziYilelwe i-DPP

I-EU Digital Product Passport (DPP) sisixhobo esiphambili sedijithali esasungulwa yi-EU ngokusekelwe kwi-Ecodesign ye-Sustainable Products Regulation. Injongo yayo ephambili kukukhuthaza inguqu ezinzileyo yekhonkco lexabiso lemveliso ngokusebenzisa ubukho bedatha epheleleyo yobomi, ukomeleza ukulawulwa kweemarike kunye nokukhuselwa kwabathengi.

Ukubeka ngokulula, i-EU Digital Product Passport (DPP) isebenza "njengekhadi lesazisi sedijithali" kwiimveliso ezithengiswa kwi-EU. Eyona njongo yayo kukubonelela ngokungafihliyo kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi bemveliso, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya esiphelweni-zo{2}}zobomi. Oku kuquka ulwazi olufana negama lemveliso kunye nohlobo, umthombo wezinto zayo, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngexesha lemveliso, eyona ndlela ilula yokulungisa imveliso xa yophuka, kunye nendlela yokulahla indalo ekhuselayo kwisiphelo sayo{4}}- sobomi. Oku kunceda abantu baqonde ukuba ngaba imveliso ngokwenene "izinzileyo."

Injongo yeli nyathelo lithe tye: ngaphambili, abathengi abafuna iimveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo baxhomekeke kwintengiso yodwa, ngelixa amashishini afuna ukulawula amakhonkco abo okubonelela ayehlala engacacanga. Ngoku, ngeli "khadi lesazisi ledijithali," abathengi banokuqonda ngokucacileyo ukusebenza kwemveliso yendalo, kwaye amashishini anokubeka iliso ngcono amakhonkco abo okubonelela, ukuthintela imigibe efana "nokungagcineki" okanye "ukukhangela izinto ezithandabuzekayo." Ekugqibeleni, oku kuya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe kutyhalele imarike yonke kwicala elizinzileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iimveliso ezifihliweyo. Okungaphandle kubandakanya ukutya kunye namayeza, alawulwa ngokuthe ngqo. Imisebenzi yezandla eyenziwe ngoomasifundisane abancinci nayo inokuba phantsi kweemfuno ezingqongqo. Imfuno efunekayo iya kuqala ngeebhetri kwi-2027, kwaye iya kusebenza phantse kuzo zonke iimveliso ezifihliweyo ngo-2030. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba balawula le datha ngokwabo, kuya kufuneka bagcine i-backup ukukhusela ilahleko yedatha.

 

I-NXP isungula iithegi ze-NFC ezilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeDPP

 

Ngemigaqo enyanzelekileyo ye-EU Digital Product Passport (DPP) esondela kwi-2027, ukurekhodwa kwedijithali kunye nokulawulwa okukhuselekileyo kolwazi lwemveliso kuye kwaba yingqwalasela ephambili kubavelisi kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, i-NXP Semiconductors, i-semiconductor ehamba phambili yokuvelisa kunye nenkampani yoyilo, iye yasungula i-NTAG X DNA, iCandelo 4 loqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo lwethegi ye-NFC eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-DPP. Esi sisombululo sivelisa izinto ezintsha sinika izisombululo ezintsha zokulandeleka kwemveliso, ngokuchasene{4}}nomgunyathi, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho.

Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni okungundoqo, i-NTAG X DNA ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Ngokuphathelele ugcino kunye nokuhanjiswa, ine-16KB yogcino oluphezulu{2}}lokuxinana, iqinisekisa ugcino olukhuselekileyo kunye nofikelelo olulula kulwazi olubalulekileyo lwemveliso naxa isixhobo sicinyiwe, sivula indlela yokuqinisekisa kunye nokusebenza koqinisekiso olulandelayo. Ngaphaya koko, izinga layo eliphezulu lokuhanjiswa kwedatha ye-848 kbps limele ukuphucuka okubalulekileyo kwizizukulwana ezidlulileyo, ukuhambisa amava omsebenzisi agudileyo kunye nokuphucula kakhulu ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi.

 

Ithegi ikwagqwesa ukuhambelana kunye noyilo lojongano. Ixhasa i-ISO/IEC 14443-4 esemgangathweni kwaye iyahambelana neeprothokholi ze-NFC kunye ne-I2C, eyivumela ukuba isebenze ngaphandle komthungo ngayo nayiphi na i-NFC{7}}eyenziwe yasebenza isixhobo esiphathwayo. Izixhobo eziphathwayo zinokuthumela ngokukhuselekileyo idatha kwezinye izixhobo nge-I2C okanye i-NFC. Ukuqhagamshela ngokuthe ngqo kwisilawuli esincinci (MCU) kwakhona kwenza uxilongo olubanzi lwesixhobo, luvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kuncedo olusekwe kwilifu{8}ngefowuni yabo enikwe i-NFC xa bedibana nemiba. Oku kubonelela ngokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukhuseleko luphawu oluphambili lwe-NTAG X DNA. Ibonisa indlela yokuqinisekisa ye-NFC ekhethekileyo nekhuselekileyo kunye ne-NXP ye-EdgeLock 2GO yenkonzo yokudlulisa iziqinisekiso, ibonelela abasebenzisi ngamava okuqinisekisa akhuseleke kakhulu. Ngaphaya koko, nokuba isixhobo asikwazi kulayita, ithegi icima ulwazi olubuthathaka olugcinwe kwisixhobo, ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi kunye nokuphelisa umngcipheko wokuvuza kwedatha. Ngaphezu koko, inkonzo ye-EdgeLock 2GO ilawula ukukhutshwa kwe-UIDs (izazisi ezikhethekileyo) kunye nezatifikethi, kunye nokuveliswa kwezatifikethi ezongezelelweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukungafani kunye nokukhuselwa kwesazisi semveliso ukususela ekuqaleni.

Isisombululo sobunyani se-NTAG X DNA esikhuseleke kakhulu sifanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanya ukhathalelo lwempilo, ikhaya elinobulumko, izixhobo eziphathwayo, izixhobo zokudlala, iiperipherals, kunye nosetyenziso lwamashishini. U-Alasdair Ross, uMlawuli oMkhulu we-NFC IoT yoKhuseleko kwi-NXP Semiconductors, uthe le tag ye-NFC iqhagamshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo, kunye -nokusebenza kojongano lwayo, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele ngokulula kulwazi lwesixhobo, ukuqinisekiswa okupheleleyo, kunye nerejista kunye nenkqubo ngokucofa okukodwa, ukukhulisa kakhulu amava omthengi.

 

I-NTAG X DNA ilungiselelwe-yenzelwe imigaqo enyanzelekileyo yeDPP ezayo ye-EU. Le migaqo ifuna ukurekhodwa kwedijithali kolwazi olubalulekileyo lwemveliso, njengezithako, imvelaphi, kunye nomjikelo wobomi. I-NTAG X DNA yenza kube lula ukuba abavelisi bathobele ezi mfuno zintsha ngokuvumela ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo kunye nokufikelela ngokulula kolu lwazi. Indlela yayo eyodwa yokuqinisekisa kunye nokuchongwa okukodwa kuthintela ngokusebenzayo ukuhamba kweemveliso zomgunyathi nezikumgangatho ophantsi kwimarike, ikhusela ucwangco kunye nokukhusela amalungelo abathengi.

 

Ukukhula okungakanani okuya kuziswa kukuphunyezwa kwe-DPP kwimarike ye-NFC?

Ngokutsho kweeNgxelo zeMarike eziQinisekisiweyo, imarike yethegi ye-NFC yaseYurophu yayixabisa i-US $ 1.85 yezigidigidi ngo-2022 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba ifikelele kwi-3.83 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2030, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-9.6% ukusuka ku-2024 ukuya ku-2030. Ukuphunyezwa okunyanzelekileyo kwe-DPP yenye yezinto eziphambili eziqhuba oku kukhula.

Ukuqala nge-18 kaFebruwari 2027, iintlobo ezithile zeebhetri ziya kulawulwa yimithetho yesinyanzelo ye-DPP, kunye nempahla kunye nombane womthengi nazo zibekwe phambili. Ngo-2030, iimveliso ezininzi kwimarike ye-EU kulindeleke ukuba zibe phantsi kweemfuno ze-DPP. I-NFC, ngenxa yokhuseleko olukhulu, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, kunye nokuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa neekhowudi ze-QR, lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuphatha ulwazi lwe-DPP. Oku kuya kunyanzela abavelisi ukuba badibanise iithegi ze-NFC kwezi mveliso, kuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo ukukhula kwimarike ye-NFC.

Thatha ishishini lebhetri njengomzekelo. Kwixesha elizayo, inani elikhulu leebhetri zemizi-mveliso kwimarike ye-EU kuya kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngeepaspoti zedijithali, okuthetha ukuba ibhetri nganye iya kufunaNFC ithegi. Ngokufanayo, inani lamalaphu kunye neemveliso ze-elektroniki zabathengi likhulu, kwaye njengoko iimfuno ze-DPP ziphunyezwa ngokuthe ngcembe, imfuno yeethegi ze-NFC kwezi mveliso kulindeleke ukuba inyuke.