I-RFID Technology iKhokela kwiNdlela yokuNtsha kwizicelo zeZityalo zeMichiza

Iinkqubo zokuvelisa iikhemikhali zihlala zibandakanya ukutsha, ukuqhuma, ubuthi, ubushushu obuphezulu, kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, okubeka ingozi enkulu yokhuseleko. Ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kweekhemikhali zezinto eziluhlaza kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo zinokuba neempembelelo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo, ezifuna iimfuno ezingqongqo zokukhuselwa kwendalo. Imodeli yangoku yolawulo "manual + automation" ayisakwazi ukuhlangabezana nokhuseleko olungqongqo kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqhubela phambili ukwazisa iteknoloji ye-IoT, ukomeleza nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwishishini lemichiza kunye namanye amacandelo, kunye nokufikelela ngokukhawuleza ulawulo "lobuchule" ukunyusa ngokufanelekileyo amandla okulawula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Iinkampani zeMichiza zinokusebenzisa amaqonga e-IoT ukufumana ixesha lokwenyani{0}}lokufikelela kulwazi olufana nemeko yokusebenza yezixhobo zemveliso kunye neeparamitha zenkqubo, ezenza ukuba zichonge ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisombulule imiba enokubakho yemveliso, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Itekhnoloji ye-IoT ikwavumela{2}}ukulandelela ixesha lokwenyani kunye nolawulo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo. NgokuncamathiselaIithegi zeRFIDokanye abenzi boluvo kwizinto ezikrwada kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo, ulwazi olufana nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nomgangatho wemveliso ogqityiweyo unokujongwa ngexesha langempela, ukuqinisekisa iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezilawulekayo kunye nokulandeleka.

I-IoT inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwishishini lemichiza, kubandakanywa ukujongwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa, ukubeka iliso kwimeko yezixhobo, ulawulo lokubonelela kunye nokulawula umgangatho. Itekhnoloji ye-IoT yenza ukuba iinkampani zeekhemikhali zizenzele ngokwazo, zibe krelekrele, kwaye zifake edijithali iinkqubo zazo zokuvelisa, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Imakethi ye-IoT kwishishini lemichiza iyaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye kulindeleke ukuba igcine izinga eliphezulu lokukhula kwiminyaka ezayo. Ngokweengxelo zophando lwentengiso, imakethi yehlabathi ye-IoT yeekhemikhali ifikelele malunga ne-10 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2020 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kukhula ibe ngaphezulu kweebhiliyoni ezingama-20 zeedola ngo-2025.

Ngenxa yobume obubodwa bemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo ezifunekayo kwimveliso yeekhemikhali, iinkampani zeekhemikhali zihlala zifuna izixhobo zothutho ezikhethekileyo. Nakuphi na ukuvuza ngexesha lokuthutha kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwindawo yoluntu. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yenethiwekhi ebonakalayo, isithuthi ngasinye esithutha izinto eziyingozi sinokuncanyathiselwa kwithegi yeRFID egcina igama lemveliso, uhlobo, ubungakanani, ibhetshi, ulwazi lomvelisi, kunye nolunye ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Iisistim zokulandelela isithuthi se-GPS zinokurekhoda ukuhamba kwesithuthi kunye namaxesha okufika kwawo kwaye ziwathumele kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo eziphathwa ngesandla zabasebenzi. Nayiphi na ingozi yemoto inokuchazwa ngokukhawuleza kwiziko lomyalelo, iququzelele iinzame zokuhlangula ngexesha. Izixhobo ze-RFID zinokwenza kube lula ukujongwa ngokukhawuleza kwempahla kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla, ukunceda abaphathi bagcine umkhondo wemeko yemveliso.

 

Ulawulo loThutho lweMichiza

Ngenxa yobume obubodwa bemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo ezifunekayo kwimveliso yeekhemikhali, zihlala zifuna izixhobo zothutho ezikhethekileyo. Nakuphi na ukuvuza ngexesha lokuthutha kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukomeleza ulawulo lwezothutho, itekhnoloji ye-IoT ingasetyenziselwa ukwakha inkqubo yokulawula ukuhanjiswa kweekhemikhali. Le nkqubo iquka amacandelo amathathu: inkqubo yokuqokelela idatha, inkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwedatha, kunye nenkqubo yokucubungula idatha.
Inkqubo yokuqokelela idatha ngokuyintloko ibandakanya ukufakela iithegi ze-GPS kunye ne-RFID kwisithuthi ngasinye sothutho, ukugcina igama lekhemikhali, uhlobo, ubungakanani, ibhetshi, ulwazi lomvelisi, kunye nolunye ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwiithegi zeRFID.

Inkqubo yolawulo lwezothutho yeRFID ibonelela ngale misebenzi ilandelayo:

Ukukhangelwa kwezithuthi neziThuthi

Inkqubo yeRFID ivumela iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga neekhemikhali ezilayishwe kwisithuthi, kuquka namaxesha okuhamba nawokufika, kwaye inokuthunyelwa kwiitheminali eziphathwa ngesandla zeRFID zabasebenzi abafanelekileyo. Kwimeko yengozi yemoto, isikhungo somyalelo sinokukhawuleza ukufumana isithuthi kwaye siqalise imisebenzi ekhethekileyo yokuhlangula ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zeekhemikhali ezilayishiwe.

 

Uluhlu oluKhawulezayo lweZintlu ezingenayo neziphumayo

 

Iithegi ze-RFID kwizithuthi zothutho zinceda abaphathi bogcino ukugcina ukufikelela kulwazi lweekhemikhali, okwenza kube lula ukujonga uluhlu lwezinto ezithunyelwayo ezingenayo neziphumayo.

Ukuphucula uLawulo lweKhonkco loNikezelo lweMichiza

Itekhnoloji yeRFID yenza{0}}ixesha lokwenyani lokujongwa kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lonikezelo lweshishini lemichiza, kubandakanywa ukuthengwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada, ucwangciso lwemveliso, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-IoT, iinkampani zeekhemikhali zinokufezekisa ukubonwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nobukrelekrele, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokuguquguquka ngelixa zinciphisa uluhlu lwempahla kunye neendleko zokuhamba. Inkampani yeekhemikhali kwindawo yaseRuhr yaseJamani iphumeze itekhnoloji yeRFID ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lolawulo lwempahla yeekhemikhali. Bafakele iithegi zeRFID kwizingxobo zekhemikhali kwaye basasaza abafundi be-RFID kuyo yonke indawo yokugcina impahla. Oku akuboneleli kuphela inkampani yemichiza ngolwazi lokwenyani{5}}loluhlu lwempahla kodwa ikwaphucula ukulandeleka kulo lonke unikezelo.

ULawulo loKhuseleko lweMichiza olukrelekrele

Ishishini lemichiza libandakanya imathiriyeli eyingozi kunye{0}}nokusebenza komngcipheko ophezulu. Itekhnoloji ye-IoT inokwenza{2}}ixesha lokwenyani lokujongwa kunye nesilumkiso kwangethuba semeko yesixhobo kunye neendawo zokusebenza, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwemveliso. Itekhnoloji ye-IoT efana ne-RFID yenza ukuba iinkampani zeekhemikhali ziphumeze ukubeka esweni nokulawula kude, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwabasebenzi kwiindawo ezinobungozi kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lokhuseleko.
Kwimeko yengozi, ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kulwazi lweekhemikhali ezinobungozi kubalulekile kwiinzame zokuhlangula. Idatha efana ne-MSDSs (i-Material Safety Data Sheets) kunye nezikhokelo zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza ezigcinwe kwiithegi ze-RFID zingafundwa ngemizuzwana ngokusebenzisa izixhobo eziphathwayo, okwenza abacimi bomlilo baqulunqe ngokuchanekileyo izicwangciso. Kwi-2022 yokuvuza kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi kwi-port, amaqela okuhlangula asebenzisa inkqubo ye-RFID ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza ukubunjwa kwempahla kunye nedatha yokuhambelana, ukukhusela umonakalo wesibini kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko nge-60%.

 

Ixesha lokwenyani{0}}lokulandela umkhondo kunye nokuBekwa esweni kwaMachiza

Ngokufakela iithegi zeRFID kwisikhongozeli ngasinye okanye ipakethe, abaphathi banokufikelela ngokuchanekileyo indawo yezinto ngalo naliphi na ixesha kwaye naphi na. Le nkqubo yokulandelela ixesha lokwenyani inciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko welahleko yento kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi, kwaye iphucula ulawulo oluchanekileyo loluhlu.
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo kunye nokwanda kokukhula kwetekhnoloji ye-IoT, iye yaba ngamandla aqhuba inguqu kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-IoT, iinkampani zeekhemikhali zinokufikelela ekubekeni iliso okude kunye nokulawulwa kwezixhobo, uhlalutyo lwedatha, kunye nokuphucula, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kobutyebi, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko kunye nobungozi.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, nqakraza ngokukhululekileyoQhagamshelana nathi