Uzithumela njani iiPowusta ze-NFC ezihlakaniphile: Uluhlu lwe-B2B yokuHlola yokuBekwa, ukuFaka iKhowudi kunye noVavanyo lweNdawo

Ipowusta ehlakaniphile ye-NFC ilungele ukukhutshwa kuphela xa umboniso ogqityiweyo usebenza kwindawo apho abantu baya kuwusebenzisa ngokwenene. Oko kuthetha ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukuba ithegi ye-NFC inokufundwa kwidesika. Umphezulu onyukayo, itephu -indawo yenqaku, irekhodi ekhowudiweyo, indawo ekuyiwa kuyo i-URL, amava efowuni, umsebenzi wobugcisa, indlela yokubuyela umva kunye nenkqubo yokugcinwa konke kuchaphazela ukuba indawo yokuchukumisa yoluntu iwugqiba umsebenzi ocetyiweyo.

Esi sikhokelo sesoluntu okanye abathengi{0}}abajongene neepowusta zeNFC, iimpawu, iidecals, ikhawuntara ebonisa kunye neendawo zokuthengisa ezifanayo ezivula iwebhusayithi okanye enye ifowuni{1}}amava e-NFC afundekayo. Ayiquki iinkcazi zentlawulo, amakhadi ofikelelo akhuselekileyo okanye iinkqubo zoqinisekiso lokhuseleko oluphezulu{3}}.

Ukuba iprojekthi ikwinqanaba lokhetho lobuchwephesha{0}, qala ngeIsikhokelo sethegi ye-NFC ebanzi. Ukuhamba komsebenzi okungezantsi kuqala emva kwexesha: emva kokuba imeko yokusetyenziswa iyaziwa kwaye ngaphambi komsebenzi wobugcisa, i-encoding kunye nofakelo lukhululwa kwisikali.

 

Chaza isiphumo sokucofa phambi kokuyila iPosta

Qala ngesivakalisi esinye esichaza into emayiphunyezwe lundwendwe emva kokucofa. "Sebenzisa i-NFC" ayisiyomfuneko yokuthunyelwa. "Vula iphepha lobhaliso lomsitho," "bonisa imveliso yangoku yencwadana," okanye "vula indawo{2}}iphepha elikhethekileyo lephulo" yi.

Eso siphumo simisela ukuba yintoni na ekufuneka ifakwe kwikhowudi, yintoni ekufuneka ivavanywe kwaye yintoni ekufuneka ipowusta inxibelelane ngayo ngokubonakalayo. Ipowusta evula i-URL echanekileyo kodwa ishiya isivakashi kwiphepha elingasebenzisekiyo ligqibile ukuthengiselana ngerediyo kodwa yasilela umsebenzi weshishini.

Ukubhala ezi mpendulo kuqala kuthintela ukungaphumeleli kokuthengwa kwempahla okuqhelekileyo: ukuvuma into eprintiweyo ngelixa indlela yedijithali, indawo yokunyuka kunye nomnini wokulondoloza uhlala engachazwanga.

 

I-"Smart Poster" yoMzimba ayiyonto ifanayo ne-RTD ye-Smart Poster

IbinzanaIpowusta ehlakaniphile ye-NFCisetyenziswe ngeendlela ezimbini ezihambelanayo kodwa ezahlukeneyo. Kwintengiso kunye neempawu, ngokuqhelekileyo ichaza ipowusta ebonakalayo okanye umboniso onethegi ye-NFC eqhotyoshelweyo okanye ehlonyelwe. Kwiinkcukacha zeForam ye-NFC,I-RTD yePosta ehlakaniphileLuhlobo oluchaziweyo lweForam ye-NFC eyaziwayo yokuphatha izinto ezifana ne-URI kunye nesicatshulwa esixhasayo okanye ulwazi lwesenzo. Yakha kwi-NDEF kunye nezinye iiNkcazo zoHlobo lweRekhodi.

Umahluko ubalulekile kuba ipowusta ebonakalayo ayifuni ngokuzenzekelayo i-RTD ye-Smart Poster. Iprojekthi efuna kuphela ukuvula iphepha lewebhu inokusebenzisa irekhodi ye-URI efanelekileyo, kuxhomekeke kumava acetywayo efowuni kunye noyilo lwesicelo. Ifomathi yerekhodi kufuneka ikhethelwe eyona ntsebenziswano{2}hayi ngenxa yokuba into eprintiweyo yenzeka ibizwa ngokuba yi "smart poster."

IIForam ye-NFC ye-Smart Poster ye-RTD yobuchwephesha bokuCacisa isishwankatheloichaza uhlobo lwerekhodi olusesikweni. Kumaqela ayila ifowuni-ubeko lokuqala, iQonga leNFC'sNONEikwabalulekile kuba amava ethegi afanayo angatolikwa ziinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza eziphathwayo.

 

Yila iNdawo yokuThepha phambi kokuba umzobo utshixiwe

Ithegi esebenzayo ngokobuchwephesha isenokuba nzima ukuyisebenzisa ukuba iindwendwe azikwazi ukuxela ukuba mazibeke phi ifowuni yazo. I-eriyali ye-NFC inokuthatha indawo enye kuphela yepowusta enkulu, ngelixa umsebenzi wobugcisa ubonisa ukuba umboniso uphela uyasebenzisana.

Phatha indawo yokumpompoza njengenxalenye esebenzayo yoyilo. Kufanele ukuba:

• ngokwembonakalo icace ngokwaneleyo ukuba umntu wokuqala -undwendwe angayichonga;
• ibekwe apho umntu anokusondeza ngokukhululekileyo ifowuni kumphezulu;
• ilungelelaniswe neyona NFC inlay okanye indawo yethegi emva komsebenzi wobugcisa;
• cacisa malunga nokuba itephu iya kwenza ntoni na, njengokuthi "Tap for menu" okanye "Cofa ngeenkcukacha zemveliso";
• igcinwe kude kwizinto zobugcisa ezithetha indawo yokuchukumisa eyahlukileyo.

IForam ye-NFC iphuhlise iNdlela yokuPhakamisa iNkqubo yayo ngokukodwa ukubonisa ukuba into iqulethe i-NFC kunye nokukhokela abantu kwindawo yokucofa. Ukuba iprojekthi isebenzisa amanqaku eForam ye-NFC, landela i-NFC Forum esebenzayo yokubeka uphawu kunye neemfuno zelayisensi kunokuzoba ngokutsha okanye ukuguqula amanqaku ngokuzimeleyo. INFC Forum Wayfinding Mark guideicacisa indima yaloo manqaku.

Isiko "Cofa Apha" umyalelo unokuba yinxalenye yomsebenzi wobugcisa. Into ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kukuba isicatshulwa esishicilelweyo kunye nendawo yokwenyani ye-eriyali iyavumelana.

 

Phatha uMphezulu oMounting njengenxalenye yeNkqubo ye-NFC

Ipowusta ye-NFC kufuneka ivavanywe kwindawo yokugqibela okanye emele indawo yokunyusela, hayi emoyeni okhululekileyo kuphela. Izinto zokuqhuba kufutshane ne-eriyali ye-NFC inokutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha yombane. Iipaneli zentsimbi, intsimbi{2}}imiqondiso esemva kwentsimbi, izindlu zezixhobo kunye nezinye izinto ezidityanisiweyo zokubonisa ngoko ke zifuna inkathalelo engaphezulu kunephepha, iplastiki okanye udonga oluqhelekileyo{3} olungasebenziyo.

I-eriyali ye-NFC ye-NXP-izinto zoyilo ziphatha ngokucacileyo ukusebenza kwimeko-bume yesinyithi njenge-eriyali eyahlukileyo-ingxaki yoyilo kunye nengxaki yokufaneleka, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-ferrite kunye nolunye uqwalaselo loyilo. 'YabonaUyilo lwe-Antenna ye-NXP ye-NXP: Isishwankathelo seNdalo yeNsimbi.

Ukuthengwa, umgaqo osebenzayo ulula:

Musa ukuguqula umgama wokufunda womboneleli opapashiweyo ube yinkcazelo yofakelo jikelele. Ukuziphatha okusebenzayo kompompo kuxhomekeke kulwakhiwo lwethegi, i-eriyali, ifowuni okanye umfundi, uqhelaniso, imathiriyeli engqongileyo kunye nemeko yovavanyo. Ukuba ipowusta kufuneka ikhwele ngqo kwintsimbi, ianti{0}}inqanaba lesitikha sesinyithi se-NFClisebe lezorhwebo elifanelekileyo ukuvavanya kunokuba ucinge ukuba ileyibhile yeNFC encamathelayo iyakuziphatha ngendlela efanayo.

 

Faka ikhowudi kwindawo yokuPhelela eLawulwayo, hayi iAsethi yePhulo eliEthe-ethe

Kwiwebhu{{0}ipowusta esekwe, irekhodi ye-NFC enekhowudi kufuneka ikhombe kwindawo elawulwa ngumbutho kubomi obulindelekileyo bomboniso. Umfanekiso, unikezelo, imenyu, ifom okanye umxholo wemveliso unokutshintsha rhoqo kunepowusta ebonakalayo.

Uyilo oluluncedo rhoqo:

1. faka i-URL ezinzileyo ye-HTTPS elawulwa ngumnini weprojekthi;
2. hambisa loo URL kwiphulo langoku okanye umxholo wendawo;
3. gcina ukuqondisa ngokutsha okanye umgaqo womgaqo phantsi kolawulo lotshintsho;
4. sebenzisa iindawo okanye izichazi zephulo kuphela apho zifuneka khona ukuze kuxelwe okanye kulandelwe indlela;
5. Uxwebhu olunexabiso elifakwe ngekhowudi lolwephowusta yohlaziyo okanye indawo nganye.

Oku kwahlula i-asethi ye-NFC ebonakalayo kumxholo wewebhu osemva kwayo. Ukuba indawo ekuyiwa kuyo iyatshintsha kamva, ukuqondisa ngokutsha okulawulwayo kunokutshintsha iseva{1}}icala lendawo yokufikela ngaphandle kokuphinda ibhale ithegi, ngaphandle kokuba i-URL ekhowudiweyo ihlala isebenza.

Inkumbulo yethegi ayifuni ukugcina amava okuthengisa. Kwimisebenzi emininzi yepowusta yoluntu, ifuna kuphela irekhodi efunekayo ukufikelela kwisiphelo sedijithali esilawulwayo. Amaqela adinga imvelaphi eyongezelelekileyo kwi-URL{2}}iithegi ezijoliswe kuzo zinokusebenzisa okwahlukileyoiwebhusayithi NFC tag guide; eli phepha ligcina ingqwalasela ekuhanjisweni ngokomzimba.

 

Thatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba i-QR yi-Fallback, i-Peer Channel okanye ayidingekile

Ipowusta ye-NFC kunye nekhowudi ye-QR akufuneki iphathwe njengetekhnoloji ekhuphisanayo. Kumboniso kawonke-wonke, banokusebenzela ukhetho olwahlukileyo lokusebenzisana kunye neemeko zesixhobo.

Ukuba ikhowudi ye-QR ibandakanyiwe, yenza isigqibo sokuba yintoni indima enayo. Ukubuyela umva kwe-QR kunokukhomba kwindawo enye ne-NFC. Iphulo linokuthi endaweni yoko lisebenzise iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinokulandeleka ukuze iqela likwazi ukwahlula itephu yetrafikhi kwi-scan traffic. Nayiphi na indlela inokusebenza, kodwa ukwenza imephu kufuneka kwenziwe ngabom.

Xa i-NFC ne-QR zivela kunye:

• yenza ezi zenzo zimbini zibonakale ziqondakale;
• musa ukubeka i-eriyali ye-NFC kwenye indawo engqubana nomyalelo wempompo eprintiweyo;
• qinisekisa ikhowudi ye-QR emva kokushicilela kunye nokufakwa kokugqibela, kungekhona kuphela kwifayile yobugcisa;
• qinisekisa ithegi ye-NFC kwindibano enye egqityiweyo;
• gcina ubunini bendawo ekuyiwa kuyo kunye nemigaqo yohlalutyo ibhaliwe.

I-QR iluncedo ngakumbi xa abaphulaphuli okanye umxholo wofakelo wenza indlela yokufikelela yesibini ibe yinqweneleka. Akufunekanga yongezwe nje ukwanelisa itemplate, kwaye i-NFC ayifanelanga ichazwe njengekhawulezayo kwihlabathi liphela, ikhuselekile okanye ihambelana kakhulu ngaphandle kokuchaza ukuphunyezwa kwangempela.

 

Vuma iPosta eGqibelelweyo kwibala{0}}Uvavanyo lweMatrix

Uvavanyo lokufunda idesktop lujongo lwecandelo. Imvume yokusasazwa kufuneka ivelise kwakhona iimeko apho ipowusta iya kusetyenziswa khona. Oko kuquka umsebenzi wobugcisa ogqityiweyo, indawo yethegi yokugqibela, umphezulu wofakelo, iileya ezikhuselayo ukuba zikhona, iifowuni ezimele kunye nendawo ephilayo okanye yemveliso{2}}elinganayo.

Sebenzisa imatriksi eyahlula oko kwahlulwayo koko kulinganiswayo:

Rekhoda ukusilela ngokomaleko. "Ipowusta ayiphumelelanga" ayilonyango oluluncedo. A -isiganeko esingafundwanga, irekhodi ye-NDEF engalunganga, ukuqondisa ngokutsha ngendlela engeyiyo, iphepha lewebhu elingafikelelekiyo kunye nokucofa okulambathayo-inqaku lobugcisa linabanikazi abohlukeneyo kunye nezilungiso ezahlukeneyo.

 

Yezininzi-Ukhutshelo lweNdawo, isazisi soLawulo kunye nokuPakisha

Iphulo elinepowusta enye kulula ukuyihlola ngesandla. Ukukhutshwa kuzo zonke iivenkile, iidokodo, amagumbi, iikhampasi okanye iindawo zabarhwebi zifuna inkqubo yokwenza imephu phambi kokuba iipowusta zipakishwe.

Ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zifuna iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusingwa okanye izichazi zohlalutyo, yenza imephu ngaphandle kwethegi kuqala. Ifayile elawulwayo inokunxulumana:

• indawo okanye indawo ye-ID;
• ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi wobugcisa;
• i-URL ekhowudiweyo okanye ixabiso lerekhodi;
• i-serial ebonakalayo okanye isihlonzi se-QR xa sisetyenziswa;
• iqela lokupakisha;
• indawo yofakelo;
• ukusebenza okanye ubume bokuqinisekisa.

Emva koko isampula yemephu kumanqaku amathathu: emva kokufakwa kweekhowudi, emva kokushicilela okanye ukudibanisa, nasemva kofakelo. Injongo kukuthintela ithegi efundekayo ngokobuchwepheshe ukuba ingathunyelwa kwindawo engalunganga okanye idityaniswe kwindawo engeyiyo.

Kwiindawo ezifanayo kuzo zonke iisayithi, irekhodi elula inokwanela. Sukwenza{1}}indawo entsokothileyo ngaphandle kokuba iphulo liyayifuna ngokwenene.

 

Isicwangciso sikaWonke-wonke{0}}uLondolozo loMphezulu kunye noLawulo loTshintsho

Ipowusta yoluntu inomjikelo wobomi emva kokufakwa. Iphepha linokuphelelwa yisikhathi, iphulo linokuphela, umboniso womzimba ungonakaliswa, okanye umbutho unokutshintsha indawo oya kuyo. Chaza ukuba ngubani olo tshintsho phambi kokusasazwa.

Irekhodi yokugcina kufuneka iphendule:

• Ngubani onokutshintsha indawo ekuyiwa kuyo okanye akhohlise?
• Ingaba iphulo okanye umxholo uphelelwa nini?
• Ingaba ichongiwe njani ipowusta eyonakeleyo okanye engekhoyo?
• Ngaba irekhodi ye-NFC ihlala ibhalwe, okanye itshixiwe apho ithegi ekhethiweyo ixhasa eso simo?
• Ukuba itshixiwe, yintoni inkqubo yokutshintshwa?
• Lubhalwa njani uhlaziyo lwepowusta kunye notshintsho lwendawo ekuyiwa kuyo?
• Yintoni ebangela uvavanyo kwakhona endle?

Ukutshixa inkumbulo yethegi exhaswayo kunganceda ukuthintela ubhalo ngokutsha lwethegi eqhelekileyo yerekhodi ekhowudiweyo, kodwa ayenzi ipowusta kawonke-wonke iphazamisane{0}}nobungqina. Omnye umntu usenako ukugquma, ukususa okanye ukususa ithegi ejongene noluntu{2} okanye uphawu. Uhlolo lomzimba kunye nolawulo lwendawo ekusingwa kuyo njengolawulo olwahlukileyo.

 

Beka iiMfuno zokuBekwa kwiHandoff yoMboneleli

Umthengisi akafuni isicwangciso sakho sonke sentengiso, kodwa inkcazo yemveliso kufuneka iqulathe iinkcukacha ezichaphazela i-asethi ye-NFC ebonakalayo kunye novavanyo lokwamkelwa.

Eyokuncamathelisa okuqhelekileyo,{0}}okungenalo ulwakhiwo lwepowusta yeNFC yentsimbi, iSyntek'sUdidi lwesitikha se-NFCyimveliso yendalo-icala lokuqala. Ukufaneleka kokugqibela kusafuneka kuqinisekiswe ngokuchasene nokwakhiwa kwepowusta, umphezulu, amava efowuni kunye neemeko zokusasazwa.

 

Sebenzisa uMyalelo weNgxaki oLayered

Xa uvavanyo endle lusilela, xilonga ukusuka kumaleko womzimba ngaphandle kunokuba uphinde ubhale ithegi ngokukhawuleza.

1. Ukufumaneka:Ngaba undwendwe luyabona ukuba ipowusta iyasebenzisana kwaye ichonge indawo echanekileyo yempompo?
2. Intsebenziswano ye-NFC ebonakalayo:Ngaba ithegi iyaphendula kwindawo efakiweyo ngefowuni yommeli?
3. Ingxelo:Ngaba i-NDEF/URI elindelekileyo okanye enye irekhodi evunyiweyo ifakwe ngekhowudi?
4. Intshukumo yefowuni:Ngaba isixhobo sibonisa into ekujoliswe kuyo?
5. Indlela:Ngaba isiphelo sekhowudi sisombulula kwaye siqondise ngokutsha ngokuchanekileyo?
6. Indawo yokufikela:Ngaba iphepha lokugqibela eliphathwayo okanye isicelo siyawugqiba umsebenzi ocetywayo?
7. Imephu yendawo:Ngaba le powusta ebonakalayo inxulumene nephulo elichanekileyo okanye irekhodi lesayithi?

Lo myalelo uthintela amaqela ekuphatheni konke ukungaphumeleli njengengxaki ye-NFC hardware. Ipowusta inokusilela ngenxa yokuba akukho mntu waziyo ukuba acofe phi na, kuba ulwakhiwo oluxhomayo luchaphazela i-eriyali, kuba i-URL ekhowudiweyo ayilunganga, ngenxa yokuba i-redirect itshintshile, okanye ngenxa yokuba iphepha lewebhu lokugqibela laphukile.

 

Umgaqo weSigqibo sokusasazwa

Musa ukukhulula ipowusta ehlakaniphile ye-NFC kuba isampulu eshiyiweyo ifundeka kube kanye. Yikhulule xa imveliso-efana nepowusta, efakwe kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo, ikhokelela umsebenzisi kwindawo yokucofa echanekileyo, ivuselela isenzo sefowuni esivunyiweyo, ifikelele kwindawo eyiyo yedijithali kwaye inokulandelwa kumsebenzi wobugcisa olawulwayo kunye nohlaziyo lwekhowudi.

Kwinkqubo yeendawo ezininzi -, yongeza enye imfuneko: ipowusta ebonakalayo, isazisi esikhowudiweyo, iqela lokupakisha kunye nendawo yokubekwa kufuneka ihlale imephu ngokuchanekileyo. Emva kokukhutshwa, gcina umnini onikwe igama lotshintsho lwendawo ekuyiwa kuyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwendawo ngamaxesha athile.

Lowo ngumahluko phakathi kokufaka isincamathelisi se-NFC kwisiqwenga sokuprinta kunye nokusebenzisa indawo yokuchukumisa ye-NFC elawulwayo.