I-RFID Key Fob Ukukhutshwa kunye nokuBuyiselwa: A Multi{0}}Ulawulo loFikelelo lweSiza ukuhamba komsebenzi

Ibhetshi yezitshixo ze-RFID fobs zinokuphumelela uvavanyo lokufunda lomthengisi kwaye ibe yingxaki yokusebenza ngemini ekhutshwe ngayo. Iqela lezibonelelo linokuba neempawu ezichanekileyo kodwa kungabikho rekhodi ethembekileyo yokuba yeyiphi na iofisi ezifumeneyo, ngowuphi umsebenzi obambe enye, leliphi inani elibonwa ngumlawuli, okanye ingaba ingxelo-elahlekileyo ivaliwe ngokwenene.

Kulawulo -lokufikelela kwindawo ezininzi, umsebenzi osebenzayo kukudibanisaisitokhwe esibonakalayo, isazisi sombane, umnini ogama, iprofayili evunyiweyo yofikelelo kunye nemo erekhodiweyo yomjikelo wobomi. Isistim kufuneka igcine obo budlelwane buchanekile xa ifob ikhutshiwe, igqithiselwa, ibuyiswa, ilahleka okanye itshintshwa. Le yinkqubo yokusebenza kwiofisi, kwikhampasi kunye namaqela ofikelelo lwekontraka{2}}hayi uthelekiso lwefob chips okanye isikhokelo sokuthenga somthengisi.

 

 

IFob enye, iiRekhodi ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo

Qala ngokwahlula izinto abasebenzi bahlala bedibanisa kwikholamu enye yespredishithi ebizwa ngokuthi "inombolo yekhadi."

Inani elishicilelweyo kwi-fob linokuba luluhlu lwe-inventri olufanelekileyo, hayi owona mfundi{0}}ixabiso elisecaleni lesiqinisekiso. Ikhowudi yoncedo, inombolo yekhadi, ukumelwa kwe-hexadecimal okanye ukufakwa kweekhowudi zomnini kunokubandakanyeka ngokuxhomekeke kwiqonga elifakelweyo. Syntek'sIngcaciso yendlela ufikelelo{0}}lolawulo lweefobs ezingundoqo lusebenza ngayoungumnikazi waloo mbuzo wokuhambelana kobugcisa; Ukuhamba komsebenzi apha kuthatha isiqinisekiso esihambelanayo sele samkelwe.

 

 

Yahlula iFactory Handover ukusuka kuBhaliso lweSiza

Kukho iintambo ezimbini. Okokuqala umthengi wamkela unikezelo oluphathekayo ngokuchasene nenkcazelo yomboneleli evunyiweyo. Emva koko umlawuli ogunyazisiweyo ubhalisa okanye avule inkcazi yomnini wokwenyani kwinkqubo yofikelelo{2}}yolawulo. Ukugqiba enye akungqini enye.

Ifayile yonikezelo yomboneleli ngokufanelekileyo inokuqulatha ireferensi yebhetshi ngokufanelekileyo, ulandelelwano lwento, inombolo eprintiweyo, isichongi esivunyiweyo sombane okanye ifomathi, ipakethi/indawo yesiza kunye nomgangatho wokubekwa kwawo. Umthengisi akafuni luhlu olupheleleyo lomsebenzi okanye imbali yemvume. Umbutho unokwenza imephu yenkcaza enikezelweyo kumnini kamva, ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokufikelela elawulwayo.

Kwindawo ezininzi-ezikhutshwayo, chonga umnini omnye wamanani/indawo yegama lesazisi. Iindawo ezimbini eziodola ngokwahlukeneyo akufuneki zenze ngempazamo ukungqubana kweziqinisekiso okanye zifumane uluhlu oluthelelanayo ukuba olo luhlu kufuneka lohluke kwinkqubo ekwabelwana ngayo. Ufikelelo-umthengisi wenkqubo okanye umdibanisi kufuneka achaze owona mda owahlukileyo.

 

 

Fumana uThutho njengeStokhwe esiLawulwayo

Ukufumana kufuneka kuvelise impendulo ebhaliweyo kwimibuzo emine: yintoni enikezelweyo, zeziphi izichasi ze-elektroniki ezikhoyo, yeyiphi indawo enoxanduva lwesitokhwe, kwaye zeziphi iiyunithi ezingafumanekiyo ukuba zikhutshwe.

Ngonikezelo ngalunye okanye-ibhetshi, khangela:

• Ubuninzi kunye neqela:iibhokisi, iingxowa kunye nolwabiwo lwesiza luhambelana nerekhodi yokupakisha.
• Ukuthembeka kwereferensi:amanani abonakalayo okanye iileyibhile zihambelana nefayile evunyiweyo yokwenza imephu apho kubonelelwe khona.
• Impendulo ye-elektroniki:ummeli okanye iiyunithi ezikhankanyiweyo zinokuchongwa kusetyenziswa owona mfundi owamkelweyo/wokusetyenzwa kwekhowudi.
• Ukwahluka:idatha-yenqanaba lothelekiso ayifumani phinda-phinda kwindawo yamagama efuna iimpawu ezisebenzayo ezizodwa.
• NONEezonakalisiweyo, ezingafundekiyo, eziphindiweyo okanye ezingaqatshelwanga zivalelwe zodwa endaweni yokongezwa kwisitokhwe esikhoyo.

Amanqanaba eisampulu kunye nemilinganiselo yokwamkelwa ikwimigaqo ekuvunyelwene ngayo nomthengi; hayi ipesenti yegeneric okanye ibhiphu yokufunda ayibobungqina obaneleyo kuyo yonke iprojekthi.

 

 

Nika isiza ngasinye uMgcini wempahla kunye nomda woXolelwaniso

Iqela elinye eliphakathi linokuthenga zonke iifobs ngelixa ii-ofisi ezizikhuphayo. Olo lungiselelo lufuna iirekhodi ezicacileyo zogcino kunokuba lulonke lulonke ubalo lwempahla.

Imodeli elula yesitokhwe iyahlula:

• Isitokhwe esiphakathi esingabiwanga:iiyunithi ezisebenzisekayo azikabelwa kwisiza.
• Indawo ekhoyo isitokhwe:iiyunithi ezisebenzisekayo eziphethwe ngumgcini ogama lakhe lingumgcini.
• Isitokhwe esigciniweyo:Iiyunithi ezibekelwe bucala zesicelo esivunyiweyo kodwa azinikezelwanga.
• Isitokhwe esikhutshiweyo:iziqinisekiso eziphathekayo ezinikezelwe kubanini kwaye zilandelelwe kwinkqubo yokufikelela.
• Ukuvalelwa yedwa okanye isitokhwe esisidla umhlala-phantsi:eyonakeleyo, ayicacanga, yafunyanwa-iiyunithi ezilahlekileyo okanye azinakufumaneka.

Ukudluliselwa phakathi kweeofisi kufuneka zirekhodwe njengeziganeko ezibini ezidibeneyo: ukukhululwa kwindawo yokuthumela kunye nokufunyanwa kwendawo. Ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa akufuneki kubonakale kufumaneka kuzo zombini iindawo.

 

 

Khupha iFob Kuphela emva kokuba isazisi kunye noFikelelo luvunyiwe

Injongo yokukhutshwa kukuqinisekisa ukuba isiqinisekiso esithile somzimba sinikwe umntu ochanekileyo kwaye senziwe sasebenza ngeemvume ezichanekileyo. Umyalelo wesiqhelo uthi:

1. Qinisekisa isazisi somnini kunye nesicelo esigunyazisiweyo okanye umxhasi.
2. Khetha ifob efumanekayo,-engavalelwanga kuluhlu lwesiza olululo.
3. Funda okanye uqinisekise isazisi se-elektroniki usebenzisa umfundi/isixhobo esivunyiweyo.
4. Nxulumanisa loo ngqiniseko nomnini kwindlela yofikelelo{0}}yolawulo.
5. Sebenzisa indawo evunyiweyo, iqela lomnyango, ishedyuli kunye nemithetho yokuphelelwa yisikhathi; Kuphephe ukukopa iimvume ezibanzi kumnini wangaphambili.
6. Uvavanyo oluvunyelweyo lokungena kwaye, apho kunokwenzeka, ummeli waliwe-imeko yofikelelo.
7. Rekhoda unikezelo lomzimba, umqhubi okhuphayo, ukuvuma komnini kunye nobume obusebenzayo.

Xa ukubhaliswa kwesoftware kuphakathi, umlawuli wesiza unokungabi namalungelo okudala iimvume. Kwimeko apho ukuhamba komsebenzi kufuneka kufune ukuqinisekiswa kokugunyaziswa ngaphambi kokukhulula ngokomzimba i-fob.

 

 

Sebenzisa iSayithi{0}}Iprofayile yoFikelelo oluKhethekileyo, hayi iMvume yeHlabathi eNgacacanga

Ubuninzi benkcazelo yesayithi-inokubonwa ngabafundi kwiindawo ezininzi ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa ukuvula yonke iminyango. Ukwamkelwa kunye nogunyaziso kuhlala zizigqibo ezahlukeneyo.

Chaza iinkangeleko ezinje ngeSiza A umsebenzi, unokontraka weSiza B, ulondolozo emva{0}}kweyure okanye undwendwe lwexeshana, kodwa yiphathe njengemizekelo kunesetingi zendalo yonke. Iprofayile nganye idinga umnini-mvume, iingcango ezivumelekileyo, ishedyuli, imeko yokuphelelwa lixesha kunye nomgaqo wophononongo. Iikontraka zinokufuna umxhasi kunye nomda wexesha; abasebenzi abasisigxina banokulandela imvume yesebe.

I-NIST SP 800-53 PE-2iminxeba yokugcina egunyazisiweyo -uluhlu lofikelelo, ukukhupha iziqinisekiso, ukuphonononga ukufikelela kunye nokususa abantu xa ukufikelela kungasafuneki. Esi sisikhokelo solawulo esiluncedo, hayi ibango lokuba i-ofisi nganye encinci kufuneka iphumeze inkqubo ethile yesiqinisekiso se-NIST.

 

 

Yazi into omawurekhode kuyo yonke iHando

Inkcazi eluncedo{0}}yelog yemisebenzi isekwe kwisiganeko. Kufuneka ixelele umphicothi-zincwadi ukuba yintoni etshintshileyo, ngubani oyivumileyo, ngubani na oyenzileyo, yeyiphi ifob echaphazelekayo nokuba ngaba utshintsho luqinisekisiwe na.

Musa ukubeka iinkcukacha zesazisi ezingeyomfuneko kwispreadsheet somthengisi okanye uziprinte kwiqokobhe. Iilogi zokufikelela kunye nedatha yobuqu kufuneka ilandele umbutho wabucala, ukugcinwa kunye nokufikelela{1}}imigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo.

 

 

I-Fob Exeliweyo-Elahlekileyo ibangela iintshukumo ezimbini

Xa umnini exela i-fob elahlekileyo, into yokuqala ephambili kukuvala igunya lakhe{0}}ungalindi ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa. Okwesibini kukuhlaziya isitokhwe esibonakalayo kunye neerekhodi zeziganeko.

Inkqubo esebenzayo elahlekileyo-kukuqinisekisa ingxelo, ukuchonga eyona ngqiniseko, ukuyinqumamisa okanye ukuyirhoxisa ngendlela yofikelelo{1}}iqonga lolawulo, uqinisekise utshintsho olusasazwe kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, uxwebhu ngesehlo kwaye emva koko ukhuphe isiqinisekiso esitsha phantsi kwesalathiso esahlukileyo.Isikhokelo senkxaso yobungqina be-HIDukwalathisa abaqhubi ukuba bavale inkcazi elahlekileyo kwaye banikeze enye endaweni yayo.

Olunye ufikelelo lofakelo lweemvume zecache kubafundi okanye kubalawuli, sebenza ngaphandle kweintanethi, okanye ungqamaniso kwiiseva zonke. Kwiimeko ezinjalo imeko “yokukhubazeka” esembindini ayinakuqinisekisa ngoko nangoko ukukhanyela kuyo yonke iminyango. Umdibanisi kufuneka achaze indlela yokuziphatha yokusasaza kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa. Apho isistim ivumayo, vavanya isiqinisekiso esirhoxisiweyo kwindawo yokungena elawulwa ngummeli; kungenjalo jonga ubume bomlawuli oxhaswayo okanye iilog.

 

 

Ukubuyiswa Ayifani Nokukhubazeka

Umsebenzi angabeka ifob kwidesika yolwamkelo ngelixa indawo yofikelelo-idathabheyisi yolawulo isayithatha njengesebenzayo. Umva unokwenzeka: ifob erhoxisiweyo ihlala ilahlekile ngokwasemzimbeni.

Gcina le milinganiselo mibini yahlukene:

Ungaze ucinge ukuba ukucima irekhodi yomntu ngokuzenzekelayo kutshintsha wonke umlawuli okanye imo yofikelelo lwangoku lomfundi. Qinisekisa ngokuchasene nokuziphatha kweqonga lokwenene.

 

 

Thatha isigqibo sokuba ingaba iiFobs ezibuyiswayo zingaphinda zikhutshwe na

Ukusebenzisa kwakhona iifob ezingaguqukiyo kunokwenza intsingiselo elawulwayo, ephantsi-imisebenzi yokukhuhlana, kodwa sisigqibo senkqubo{1}}yenkqubo. Ukufunda-kuphela kwe-LF fob yelifa inokuqulatha isichongi esingaguqukiyo; umsebenzisi angalutshintsha ufikelelo lwayo{4}}isabelo senkqubo ngaphandle kokutshintsha itshiphu, ngaphandle kokuba isoftwe ixhasa oko kuhamba komsebenzi. Kwinkqubo yokuqinisekisa ekrelekrele, idatha yesicelo ekhuselweyo, ukwenziwa komntu siqu kunye nezitshixo zinokwenza nzima okanye zikwalele ukuphinda kunikezelwe.

Phambi kokukhutshwa kwakhona, susa ufikelelo lomnini wangaphambili, jonga kwaye ufunde i-fob, jonga ubume bayo kwiisistim eziqhagamshelweyo, cima okanye uqwalasele kwakhona isicelo{0}}idatha ethile kuphela xa ixhasiwe kwaye igunyazisiwe, yenza unxulumano olutsha, kwaye wenze isiphelo{1}}ukuphelisa{2}}uvavanyo lofikelelo. Ukuba isiqinisekiso esidala sinxulumene nesiganeko sokhuseleko, umgaqo-nkqubo wombutho unokufuna umhlala-phantsi osisigxina endaweni yoko.

Ukukhutshwa kwakhona akufuneki kuchazwe "njengokuseta ngokutsha i-UID." Iinkcazi ezininzi zinezazisi{1}ezingenakuphinda zibhaleke; utshintsho olusebenzayo lunokwenzeka kuphela kwisiseko sedatha yomlawuli.

 

 

I-Offboarding kufuneka ivale iMvume yeSiza ngasinye

Xa umsebenzisi eshiya umbutho okanye umsebenzi wekontraka uphela, umnini wenkqubo kufuneka asuse isigunyaziso sakhe nokuba i-fob ayifunyanwanga ngokwasemzimbeni. Kwiindawo ezininzi -zendawo, indawo enye elityelweyo okanye isilawuli esizimeleyo sanele ukushiya isithuba sofikelelo.

Nika umsebenzi we-offboarding umnini onoxanduva. Qinisekisa iziqinisekiso ezisebenzayo zomnini, uvale zonke izabelo ezifanelekileyo zofikelelo, lungelelanisa iimbuyekezo eziphathekayo, urekhode izinto ezingekhoyo kwaye uvale isicelo kuphela xa iitshekhi ezimiselweyo zigqityiwe. Apho umntu anazo zombini i-fob kunye ne-mobile credential, zithathe njengeerekhodi zobungqina ezahlukileyo ngaphandle kokuba iqonga libhala ukuziphatha okudityanisiweyo kokurhoxiswa.

I-HID'sisiqinisekiso- samaxwebhu olawuloibonisa ukuba kutheni ukutshintshwa, ukupheliswa kunye nobume bobungqina kuyimisebenzi ecacileyo yomjikelo wobomi kwiisistim ezilawulwayo zesazisi. Imisebenzi ethile ekhoyo kwi-LF eqhelekileyo okanye kwisakhiwo se-HF{1}}unikezelo lofikelelo lusaxhomekeke kwisoftware yaso.

 

 

Ukulungelelanisa i-Physical Stock Against Active Credentials

Uphicotho lwamaxesha kufuneka luthelekise ubuncinci imithombo emithathu: indawo-ebanjwe isitokhwe, irejista yesabelo kunye nofikelelo{1}}noluhlu lwenkcaziso olusebenzayo lwenkqubo yolawulo. Imveliso eluncedo ayiko "400 key fobs on hand"; luludwe lwezinxaxhi ezifuna inyathelo.

Khangela iziqinisekiso ezisebenzayo ezingenamnini ovunyiweyo, umntu oyekiweyo onofikelelo olusindileyo, ifob erekhodiweyo njengebuyisiweyo kodwa isasebenza, phinda imephu esebenzayo apho kuthintelwe khona, indawo elahlekileyo yoluhlu lwempahla, isitokhwe esingasetyenziswanga esibhaliswe ngengozi, kunye nodluliselo olungazange lufumane isiqinisekiso sendawo ekuyiwa kuyo.

Cwangcisa uphononongo rhoqo kunye nexesha elibekiweyo lokuphendula ukusuka kumngcipheko weshishini. Okuphezulu-iindawo zokontraka ezifuna ukujongwa rhoqo kuneofisi encinci enabasebenzi abazinzile. Ishedyuli yenyanga okanye yekota ayinakuthatha indawo yomgaqo-nkqubo ekuvunyelwene ngawo.

 

 

Linge uMjikelo woBomi uphela phambi kokukhutshwa

Sebenzisa iziqinisekiso ezimele, ubuncinci ubume besiza ezibini ukuba iprojekthi idibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufikelela, kunye neemeko zovavanyo ezisebenzisa utshintsho endaweni yokubonisa ifob entsha kuphela kumfundi.

Phawula ukusilela ngomnini kunye nemfuneko yokuvavanya kwakhona. Ukuhlolwa kwefektri yomthengisi kungabonisa impendulo yethegi kunye nedatha echanekileyo, kodwa ayinakuthatha indawo yokuvavanya ubhaliso lokwenene lombutho kunye nokuhamba kwemvume yokusebenza.

 

 

Cela uMboneleli ngeHando ecocekileyo, hayi iDatabase yabaSebenzi

Xa ugunyazisa isambuku se-RFID iifobs eziphambili, iinkcukacha zokuthenga kufuneka zichonge itshiphu/ubuchwephesha bokuqinisekisa, ireferensi yokuhambelana nomfundi, ifomati yedatha ye-elektroniki elindelekileyo, umgaqo wamanani obonakalayo, ezizodwa -uluhlu okanye imfuneko yokwenza imephu, ukupakisha/ukwahlulahlula kwendawo, inkqubo yesampulu{1}}yenkqubo yokuvunywa kunye neemfuno ezingenayo zokuqinisekisa.

Umsebenzisi wesiza kufuneka alawule ngokwahlukeneyo isazisi somqeshwa, iimvume, imvume yokukhupha, impendulo{0}}elahlekileyo kunye neelogi zophicotho. Apho umniki-nkonzo ecelwe ukuba-afake iikhowudi okanye ngaphambili{3}inombolo, avumelane ncakasana nemimandla ayidingayo kunye nendlela eya kulungiswa ngayo ukungangqinelani. Syntek'sisikhokelo sokuhambelana nesitshixo se-fobiquka isigqibo sokuthenga sobugcisa obuphezulu, ngelixa layoRFID udidi fob imveliso engundoqouhlala engumnini wezorhwebo wokufumana ubungqina bomzimba.

 

 

Indawo yoLawulo siSabelo, hayi iRingi engundoqo

Izinto ezininzi -ezingundoqo ze-fob imisebenzi kulula ukuyilawula xa ikhonkco elinye lihlala liphicotheka:

iziqinisekiso ezivunyiweyo → isitokhwe esifunyenweyo → ukugcinwa kwesiza → umnini oqinisekisiweyo → iprofayili yofikelelo olugunyazisiweyo → isiganeko somjikelo wobomi → uqinisekiso lwenkqubo → ulungelelwaniso lwe-inventri.

I-fob ephambili eskena ngokuchanekileyo sisiqalo kuphela. Ukukhutshwa kugqityiwe xa umnini wayo kunye neemvume zombane zirekhodwa kwaye ziqinisekisiwe; imbuyekezo, ukutshintshwa kunye nokukhutshwa kugqityiwe xa zombini iziqinisekiso kunye nerekhodi yesitokhwe esikhoyo kulungelelaniswa.