Izixhobo ezisisiThulu zeTelecom kunye neRFID: Yintoni ngokwenene asixelela yona amanani

 

Umbuzo wobungakanani beMarike

 

I-AIoT Star Map Research Institute's 2025 iphepha elimhlophe libanga ama-500 eebhiliyoni zezixhobo ezizizidenge kwilizwe lonke, ukuguqulela kwi-50{5}}100 yeebhiliyoni zeethegi ngonyaka. Elo nani lifuna umxholo. Amaphondo ahlukeneyo abala ngokwahlukileyo- iJiangsu ibala yonke i-fiber core, ngelixa iZhejiang ibala ngamaqoqo ebhokisi edibeneyo. Ngokusekwe kwimithamo yethenda eyiyo esiyilandelelayo, i-200-300 yeebhiliyoni isondele kwinyani, kodwa naleyo ithatha ukusasazwa ngokupheleleyo.

 

Nantsi eyona nto yenzekayo: iJiangsu, iZhejiang, iXinjiang, kunye neYunnan baqhuba izigidi -zizigidi zabaqhubi beethegi. Ezinye iiprojekthi zibethe 5{4}}8 yezigidi zeeyunithi. Umzi-mveliso{6} usasazwe ngokubanzi kulo nyaka uphelileyo ube kwindawo ethile kuluhlu lwezigidi ezingama-30-40 - hayi amakhulu ezigidi ezinye iingqikelelo ezicetyisiweyo. Ukungena kwangoku kungaphantsi kwe-1%. I-10% ngo-2029 ithelekelelo ayithathi miqobo yendlela yobugcisa, ebengengowamava ethu.

 

 

Kutheni i-Passive RFID (kwaye Kutheni inzima)

 

Ibhetri{0}umsebenzi wasimahla uvakala ufanelekile kwiziseko ezisasazeke kumawakawaka eekhilomitha. Iithegi zisebenza 10+ iminyaka ngaphandle kokugcinwa - kwithiyori. Iimvavanyo zasebusika zaseXinjiang zibalisa ibali elahlukileyo. Silandele izinga lokungaphumeleli ukubetha 20-30% ngonyaka wesithathu xa ithegi ubuso -35 isidanga ukuya +65 isidanga mihla ujingi. Uyilo lwe-eriyali yeceramic luyanceda, kodwa yongeza iindleko.

 

Ingxaki yendawo yesinyithi iyinyani. Iithegi ze-UHF ezisemgangathweni zifumana mhlawumbi imitha e-1 yokufunda umgama kumagquma entsimbi yomngxuma wentsimbi okanye iibhokisi zokudityaniswa kwe-aluminiyam. I-Anti-ithegi zentsimbi zisebenzisa imathiriyeli yokufunxa zingatyhala lanto iye kwi-3-5 yeemitha, kodwa ujonge ku-¥2.5-4 ngeyunithi nganye xa uthelekiswa ne-¥0.8 yeethegi eziqhelekileyo. AbaSebenzi bafuna ukusebenza ngamaxabiso asemgangathweni - loo msantsa awukavali.

 

Ukudityaniswa kwenkqubo kulapho abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bazimisa khona. Amaqonga e-GIS ukususela kowama-2010 ayengakhelwanga ulwakhiwo lwedatha ye-RFID. Sibone iiprojekthi zichitha iinyanga ezisi-8 kulungelelwaniso lweschema sedatha ngaphambi kokuthumela ithegi enye. "I-6-12 inyanga yokuphunyezwa kwexesha" ngokuqhelekileyo ithetha iinyanga ezi-4 zokuthunyelwa kwethegi kunye neenyanga ezi-8-14 zokulwa ngasemva.

 

5G-Imigangatho ye-IoT yeselula (R19/R20) inokutshintsha imida yoluhlu, kodwa ezo nkcukacha zisagqityezelwa. Abanye abathengisi babheja kuyo, abanye abalindi.

 

Yintoni Icothisa Lento

Apho singena khona kule

 

 

Senza iithegi ze-UHF RFID - malunga neeyunithi ezizigidi ezingama-20 ngenyanga kuzo zonke iinkqubo. Iziseko ze-Telecom zimele mhlawumbi i-10-15% yevolumu yethu, igxininiswe kwi-Q2-Q3 xa abaqhubi beqhuba imijikelezo yabo yokuthunyelwa.

 

Kumbuzo ochasene-nethegi yentsimbi:Iithegi zethu ezikhethekileyo ze-RFID zisebenzisa ii-eriyali ze-ceramic substrates ezine-ferrite absorber. Oku kukufumana 4-5 yeemitha ezifundwe kwintsimbi kunye ne-aluminiyam. Abanye abantu abakhuphisana nabo basebenzisa ugwebu{7}uyilo olusekelwe kuyilo oluvavanya kakuhle kwiimeko zelebhu kodwa sibone imiba yokungenwa kwamanzi kwindawo eyiyo yokusasazwa emva kwe18{8}}24 iinyanga. Ukalo lwe-IP67 lubalulekile, kodwa kunjalo nangengqibelelo yexesha elide xa iithegi zihamba kwimijikelo yokunyibilika komkhenkce.

 

Ukukhetha iChip kuba nomdla.I-Alien H3 kunye ne-Impinj M730 zisalawula i-telecom specs, kodwa iitshiphusi zaseTshayina zasekhaya zivela kwizicelo ezingabalulekanga ze-node apho i-1-2dB umahluko wobuntununtunu yamkelekile kwaye i-30-40% yokunciphisa iindleko ibalulekile. Sivavanya sobabini. Umbuzo wekhonkco lonikezelo lwangaphakathi awukho malunga nexabiso kuphela - malunga nomgaqo-nkqubo wokuthenga kunye nokufumaneka kwexesha elide.

 

Imveliso yethu yethegi ye-UHF RFID isebenzisa ukutywinwa kwe-ultrasonic endaweni yokudibanisa okuncamathelayo kumlinganiselo wokusingqongileyo. Oko kongeza iindleko zezixhobo kodwa kunciphisa izinga lokusilela esilibonayo kwiisampulu ezibuyisiweyo ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-0.5% ukuya malunga ne-0.2-0.3%. Ukuthunyelwa kwesigidi-tag, loo mahluko ubalulekile.

 

Izifundo eziphathwa ngesandla kulapho ukudibanisa ukuntsokotha kubonakala khona. AbaSebenzi bafuna abafundi abaqhagamshele kwii-apps zabo ezikhoyo zabasebenzi, hayi izixhobo ezizimeleyo. Ukuqhagamshelwa kweBluetooth kusemgangathweni ngoku, kodwa ukuhambelana kwe-API kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa umsebenzi ngumsebenzi wokudibanisa isiko.

 

Esikulandelayo:Iiprojekthi ezibeka emgangathweni kwizinto ezithile zethegi kunye neendlela zokunyuka ngaphambi koku-odola. Ezo zi-odola iithegi emva koko zicinge ukuba ufakelo luqhele ukuba ne-10-15% yenkunkuma ekufakeni okungachanekanga okanye umonakalo ngexesha lokusasazwa. Ubukho besixhobo sokufunda buqinile - amaxesha okukhokela anwenwele ukuya kwiiveki ezisi-8-12 kulo nyaka uphelileyo xa amaphondo amaninzi enyuka ngaxeshanye.

 

Ukujonga Inyani

 

Le marike ikhula ngamanyathelo, kungekhona amagophe. Izibhengezo zokulinga azisoloko zitolika kwiiodolo zevolumu. Imiba yobugcisa ihlaziywa phakathi{2}}kweprojekthi. Eminye imimandla iya kubetha i-20% yokungena ngelixa ezinye zihlala kwi-2%.

 

Sigcina umthamo wemveliso ubhetyebhetye kwaye sigcina uluhlu lweefomati zethegi eziqhelekileyo endaweni yokubheja kwimfuno eqhumayo. Yethuukuseta imvelisoiphatha zombini iibhetshi zokulinga (50K-200K) kunye nokusasazwa kwephondo okukhulu (5M+) ngeenkqubo zomgangatho ofanayo.

 

Kubasebenzi abavavanya ukuthunyelwa kwe-RFID: ixabiso lethegi liyinxalenye elula. Ukufakela umsebenzi, izixhobo zokufunda, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-backend, kunye nokulawulwa kwedatha okuqhubekayo ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhuba i-3-5x ixabiso lethegi. Abathengisi abacaphula amaxabiso ethegi kuphela abakuniki umfanekiso opheleleyo.

 

Ithuba lezixhobo ze-telecom liyinyani, kodwa lishishini elisisiseko - imijikelo emide, abachaphazelekayo abanzima, ukuqinisekiswa ngononophelo. Oko kuhambelana nendlela esiqhuba ngayo.