Ingaba yimalini iRFID yeethegi zezilwanyana ixabisa?

Yintoni i-26.8: 1 ROI eneneni ibonakala ngathi

 

Isebe lephondo le-PICC (iNkampani ye-Inshurensi yaBantu yaseTshayina) yasasaza iithegi zendlebe ze-RFID kwiimazi ezizalanayo ezili-119,300. Ixabiso lethegi lalimalunga ne ¥3.5 ngeyunithi nganye (malunga ne-$0.48). Umsebenzi wesicelo wongeze enye ¥3 ngesilwanyana ngasinye. Isixhobo sokufunda kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ziphelele malunga ne-¥150,000. Iyonke{10}unyaka wotyalo-mali: malunga ne-¥1.23 yezigidi.

 

Amazinga amabango okubhubha ehle ukusuka kumyinge weminyaka emithathu we-9.34% ukuya kwi-5.21%. Oko kuncitshiswa kwepesenti ye-4.13, kwincwadi yeprimiyamu ye-¥10 yezigidi, eguqulelwe kwi-¥8.26 yezigidi kwiintlawulo ezincitshisiweyo ngonyaka. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka emine{8} yomjikelo wokuzala kwemazi, ukusasazwa kuvelise imbuyekezo eyi-26.8:1 kutyalo-mali. Iithegi zihlala zisebenza kwiminyaka yomgaqo-nkqubo elandelayo, okuthetha ukuthi iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemine ifuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokuthega.

 

Umsebenzi wobisi ongama-2,000{4}entloko eNew Zealand ubonise ukuphucuka kwe-15% ekusengeni emva kokusasazwa kwe-RFID. Hayi ngenxa yokuba iinkomo zihambe ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngenxa yokuba imiqobo yokuchongwa kunye{10}}nokugcina ulibaziseko kususiwe kwinkqubo yokuhamba. Olu tyando lunye lunike ingxelo yokwehliswa kwe-40% yezehlo zesifo sokukrala kwebele, kubalelwa ekubhaqweni kwangaphambili ngeenkqubo zokubeka iliso ezizenzekelayo ezisebenzise ukuchongwa kwe-RFID ukulandelela imilinganiselo yempilo yenkomo nganye. Bakwabhale nge-12% ukwanda kwesityalo sonyaka. Imisebenzi esebenzisa i-RFID-edityanisiweyo yokubona ubushushu kunye nolawulo lokuzala ingxelo amazinga okukhawula ngaphezulu kwe-90% kwiinkqubo ze-AI, xa kuthelekiswa ne-60-70% eqhelekileyo kwiindlela zokujonga okubonakalayo.

 

Ukutya kwenkomo yaseTshayina kusetyenziswa i-RFID{0}izikhululo zokuxheshisela ezisekelwe kwi-RFID zibhale nge-10% ukucuthwa kweendleko zokutya ngekhilogram yenzuzo. Oku kuyafezekiswa ngenxa yokuba ukutya komntu -u{4}}ukufumana umlinganiselo unokulinganiswa kwaye izabelo zilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo, kunokuba kuqulunqwe imiyinge yomhlambi.

 

Ukwehliswa kweendleko zabasebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhuba ama-30{1}}60% kwimisebenzi ebandakanya ukuchongwa kwesilwanyana ngasinye, ukugcinwa kweerekhodi, kunye namaxwebhu olawulo.

 

Kutheni Amaxabiso eThegi Ahluka Kakhulu

 

Itshiphu ye-RFID ngokwayo iphantse yangabinamsebenzi kwisikali. Ukulinganisa iindleko zokuvelisa ukusuka kwi-MIT ye-Auto{1}}Iziko le-ID ligqibe ukuba i-1mm × 1mm yesekethe edibeneyo eyenziwe nge-0.25μm inkqubo ixabisa i-$ 0.028 ngeyunithi nganye kwimithamo yemveliso. I-akhawunti ye-chip kuphela i-20-40% yeendleko zethegi ezigqityiweyo (cocoa.ethz.ch).

 

Ukwenziwa kwe-antenna kudla ibhajethi eninzi kunokuba abathengi abaninzi belindele. Ukukrolwa kobhedu kwesiqhelo, kuseyeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo, imosha malunga ne-70% yemathiriyeli yobhedu ngexesha lemveliso. Inkqubo yokufaka iphinda idale into ebizwa ngokuba "yi-undercut" okanye ukhukuliseko olusecaleni kwimiphetho ye-eriyali, ivelisa ii-conductors ezingalinganiyo kancinci ezinokuchaphazela ukuhambelana kokufunda. Ii-eriyali ezinesitampu zineeprofayili ezicocekileyo kodwa zifuna utyalo-mali oluphezulu lwezixhobo. Isitampu esisodwa sokufa esisebenza kwimijikelo emi-3 ngesekhondi ene-3-pattern layout ivelisa malunga ne-400,000 yeeyunithi ze-eriyali ngosuku. Yiloo nto echaza ukuba kutheni amaxabiso evolumu ehla kakhulu: iindleko zezixhobo zinciphisa ngokukhawuleza kwisikali.

I-encapsulation idala owona mahluko womgangatho ubanzi. Izindlu ze-TPU ezisemgangathweni (i-thermoplastic polyurethane) zibiza ngaphantsi kwaye zenze ngokwaneleyo kwiimeko ezipholileyo. Ukusebenza kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo kufuna uqulunqo lwepolymer ekhethekileyo okanye i-bio-i-ceramic encapsulation. Sithetha ngokuvezwa okuphezulu kwe-UV kwizikhululo zangaphandle zase-Australia, ngaphantsi -amaqondo obushushu kumaphondo asemantla eTshayina, iimeko zombhoshongo kumaziko okuvalelwa okunzulu. Umahluko weendleko zemathiriyeli mkhulu, kodwa kunjalo ke umahluko wezinga lokungaphumeleli entsimini. Silandelele ukuthunyelwa apho i-encapsulation ephantsi ivelise i-15% + ilahleko yethegi yonyaka ngokuchasene ne-5{11}}6% yezindlu zeprimiyamu. Kuyo nayiphi na isayizi yomhlambi enentsingiselo, iindleko zokutshintsha kunye{12}}nesicelo sokusebenza kuphelisa ukonga kunyaka wokuqala kwisithuba seenyanga.

 

Isatifikethi se-ICAR songeza omnye umaleko. Uvavanyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kuqhuba i-$ 2,000 ukuya kwi-$ 5,000 ngemodeli yethegi, iindleko ezisasazwa ngabavelisi kuwo wonke umthamo wemveliso. -abathengi bomthamo ophantsi bafunxa isiqinisekiso esingalinganiyo, nto leyo echaza ukuba kutheni amaxabiso e-odolo amancinci{7}ehlala enenkani ephezulu nanjengoko amaxabiso ezinto ekrwada ehla.

 

Imakethi ye-ear tag ye-LF yahlula phakathi kwe-FDX-B (i-duplex epheleleyo) kunye ne-HDX (isiqingatha se-duplex) yemigaqo. I-FDX - i-B ilawula kwixabiso, iqhuba i-$ 0.75 ukuya kwi-$ 2.90 ngeyunithi nganye ngokumelene ne-$ 1.50 ukuya kwi-$ 4.00 ye-HDX. Uninzi lwezigqibo zokuthengwa kweempahla azigqibekanga kwi-FDX{8}} ngokusekwe kwixabiso leyunithi kuphela. Kwiimeko ze-retrofit, oku kudla ngokuba yimpazamo. Iithegi ze-HDX zibonisa umlinganiselo ongcono wokufundwayo kwindawo enengxolo yombane. FDX -Amazinga okufunda e-B athotywa malunga neziseko zentsimbi: iigeyithi zentsimbi, ii-chutes ezicudisiweyo, ucingo lwephaneli. Zibonisa ubuntununtunu obukhethekileyo kuphazamiseko lwesibane sefluorescent. Iprotocol ye-HDX iphatha le miqathango ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhulu komsebenzi. Umgama wokufunda ukwangcono, 38-46 cm ye-HDX xa ithelekiswa ne-35-41 cm ye-FDX-B. I-30-50% yexabiso eliphezulu lethegi elisusa i-20% yokusilela kwakho ukufunda ayibizi kakhulu xa ujonga umsebenzi.

 

Amaxabiso oMqulu kunye neZiseko zoPhuhliso

 

Ubungakanani bomyalelo	LF Tag (ICAR Certified)	Ithegi ye-UHF	Iziseko zophuhliso ngokweNtloko nganye
Iiyunithi ezili-100	$1.50 – $3.00	$0.30 – $0.80	~$50.00
Iiyunithi ezili-1,000	$1.00 – $2.00	$0.15 – $0.40	~$8.00 – $12.00
10,000 iiyunithi	$0.80 – $1.50	$0.05 – $0.20	~$3.00 – $5.00
100,{1}} iiyunithi	$0.60 – $1.00	$0.03 – $0.10	~$2.00 – $3.00

 

Ixabiso leziseko zophuhliso ngentloko nganye libandakanya izixhobo zokufunda ezihlawulelwayo, ilayisensi yesoftware, kunye nokutshintshwa kwethegi yonyaka. Kwinqanaba elincinane, iindleko ezizinzileyo zeziseko zophuhliso zilawula. I-100-head operation ethenga umfundi we-$ 1,500 kunye ne-$ 500 yokubhalisa isofthiwe yonyaka ichitha imali eninzi kwiziseko ezingundoqo kuneethegi.

 

Izinto zokufunda eziphathwayo ziqhuba i-$500 ukuya kwi-1,600 yeedola. IBluetooth{3}}iphathwa ngesandla ngeGPS edibeneyo kunye neendleko zokuthatha ifoto ngokuzenzekelayo i-$1,500 ukuya kwi-$3,000{8}}ngoku inyanzelekile kwi-inshorensi yemfuyo yokuqinisekisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, apho ubungqina bezithombe ze-geo{13}}zesitampu sesilwanyana ngasinye esiphawulweyo bufuneka ukuze kusebenze umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokusetyenzwa kwamabango. Inkqubo ye-Shenzhen Su'an eyenza i-26.8: I-1 ROI ixhomekeke kulolu hlobo lomfundi. Ulungelelwaniso lweGPS kunye nezitampu zexesha zinoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kwaye zigciniwe iseva{14}}ecaleni, idala tamper{16}}irekhodi zoqinisekiso oluxhathisayo. Izifundi zephaneli ezilungisiweyo zokhetho oluzenzekelayo, ubunzima{17}}ukudityaniswa kwesikali, okanye uluhlu loshicilelo lwe-chute ukusuka kwi-$2,000 ukuya kwi-$10,000 kwindawo nganye yokuhlohla.

 

Unikezelo mvume lwesoftware: ilifu-amaqonga olawulo lomhlambi asekwe ngokuqhelekileyo abiza i-$500 ukuya kwi-$3,000 ngonyaka. Iinkqubo zeShishini ezinesilumkiso sezempilo, ukudityaniswa kweerekhodi zezilwanyana, kunye nengxelo yolawulo inokufikelela kwi-50,000 yeedola ngonyaka kwimisebenzi emikhulu.

 

Oku kulinganisa okuguquguqukayo kuchaza ukuba kutheni izihlanganisi ezinkulu ezifana ne-Muyuan Foods, iNew Hope Group, kunye ne-Wens Foodstuff, eziqhuba imisebenzi kumakhulu amawaka entloko, zifezekisa ngokupheleleyo-zilayishwe{1}}ngeendleko{1}}zezilwanyana ezinokuthi imisebenzi emincinci ingakwazi ukuhambelana.

 

Kwishishini-umxholo obanzi: umthetho we-USDA's Animal Disease Traceability, unyanzelekileyo kwintshukumo yenkomo phakathi kwamazwe ukusukela nge-5 kaNovemba ka-2024, uqikelelo lweendleko zokuthotyelwa kweshishini kwi-28.9 ukuya kwi-34 yezigidi zeedola (congress.gov).

 

Abavelisi

 

Ubuchwephesha beSicelo kunye nelahleko yeTag

 

 

Uphando lwangaphandle olupapashwe kwi-MDPI lwezoLimo lufumene amazinga elahleko yethegi yombane eyi-avareji ye-6.7% xa ithelekiswa ne-38.4% yeethegi zeplastiki ezibonwayo kuphela. Loo 6.7% i-avareji ifihla ukwahluka okubanzi okusekwe kubuchule bokusebenzisa.

 

Isicelo esifanelekileyo sibeka ithegi yeqhosha le-EID malunga ne-2/3 yomgama ukusuka ephethelweni lendlebe ukuya kwisiseko sokakayi, kwindlebe yasekhohlo ngokwezona mfuno zolawulo, kunye necandelo lobufazi (elishinyeneyo) elijolise kumphezulu wendlebe engaphakathi. Ithegi kufuneka ijikeleze ngokukhululekileyo emva kokufakwa kwesicelo. Ukubophelela kubonisa indawo engafanelekanga eya kukhokelela kwi-necrosis yezicubu kunye nokulahlekelwa ekugqibeleni.

 

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo: ukubeka iithegi kufutshane kakhulu nencam yendlebe kwandisa umngcipheko wokutsala{0}}ngaphandle. Ukuma kufutshane kakhulu kwisiseko sendlebe kunobungozi bokubetha imithambo yegazi emikhulu. Ukusebenzisa imingxuma ekhoyo ukusuka kwiithegi zangaphambili kwandisa kakhulu izinga lokulahlekelwa ngenxa yokuba izicubu ezijikelezayo sele ziphazamisekile. Ukusetyenziswa kwemozulu ebandayo- kuyingxaki kuba iithegi ezibandayo zinzima kakhulu ukudityaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kumfaki-sicelo. Usulelo kwindawo yesicelo kuhlala kungunobangela ophambili wokulahleka kwethegi. Eminye imisebenzi inika ingxelo ekufutshane{7}}kumazinga osulelo kunye nosetyenziso olungaguqukiyo lokubulala iintsholongwane. Abanye abasebenzisa iithegi ezifanayo ngococeko olungonelanga babona 5-10% ilahleko enxulumene nosulelo.

 

Imisebenzi yase-Australia esebenza phantsi kwe-NLIS ingxelo ye-40% yokuphucula kumazinga okubuyisela izilwanyana ezilahlekileyo. Ubusela beenkomo buba nzima kakhulu xa izilwanyana ziphethe izazisi zombane ezinxulunyaniswa nogcino-lwazi lobunini.